Why Are Women Living Longer Than Men

Everywhere in the world women live longer than men - but this was not always the case. The available data from rich countries shows that women didn't live longer than men in the 19th century. Why do women live so much longer than men today and how have these advantages gotten bigger in the past? There isn't much evidence and we have only some solutions. We recognize that biological, behavioral and environmental factors all play a role in the fact that women live longer than men; However, we're not sure how strong the relative contribution of each one of these factors is.

In spite of the number of pounds, we know that a large portion of the reason women live longer than men do today however not as previously, has to relate to the fact that some fundamental non-biological factors have changed. These factors are changing. Some are well known and relatively straightforward, like the fact that men smoke more often. Others are more complicated. For example, there is evidence that in rich countries the female advantage increased in part because infectious diseases used to affect women disproportionately a century ago, so advances in medicine that reduced the long-term health burden from infectious diseases, especially for survivors, ended up raising women's longevity disproportionately.

Everywhere in the world women tend to live longer than men
The first chart below shows life expectancy at birth for men and كيفية ممارسة العلاقة الزوجية فى الاسلام women. We can see that all countries are above the line of parity diagonally. This implies that a baby girl from every country could be expected to live for longer than her older brother.

The chart above shows that although the female advantage exists everywhere, the country-specific differences are huge. In Russia women are 10 years older than men; in Bhutan the difference is less than half an hour.

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In rich countries the longevity advantage for women was not as great.
Let's examine how the female longevity advantage has changed over time. The chart below shows men and women's life expectancies at the time of birth in the US between 1790-2014. Two distinct points stand out.

First, there is an upward trend. Both genders in America have longer lives than they were 100 years ago. This is in line with historical increases in life expectancy everywhere in the world.

And second, كيفية ممارسة العلاقة الزوجية فى الاسلام there is a widening gap: The female advantage in terms of life expectancy used to be very small however, it has increased significantly during the last century.

You can verify that these are applicable to other countries with data by clicking the "Change country" option on the chart. This includes the UK, France, and Sweden.