Difference between revisions of "Increased environmental degradation in China"

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*'''Alternative energy sources:'''  China is increasingly looking to add add emission-free energy sources such as nuclear power and hydropower.[4]
*'''Increased participation in environmental treaties:'''  The Kyoto Protocol contains a provision that allows companies in developed countries to meet their emissions limits by investing in new, clean factories in developing countries. As a result in Kyoto's implementation, China is making huge investments in environmental projects and increasing the sustainability of its industries.[4]
*'''Government environmental initiatives:''' Recognizing the environmental challenges the country faces, the Chinese government is hoping to build an environmentally-friendly society, and has set very ambitious environmental goals. By 2020, China plans to significantly improve environmental quality and ecological conditions.[3]
*'''Increased public awareness:''' Public awareness for the environment has improved in China and the country has been pushing hard for cleaner production and sustainable development.
*'''Adoption of green accounting:''' China is also designing and adopting a green accounting system that includes environmental costs in the calculation of gross domestic product (or Green GDP). [3]
*'''Slowed economic growth:''' The global recession has caused the Chinese economy to slow down as the world's demand for its exports decrease.  This slowed economic growth could slow down environmental degradation caused by export production activities.


==Paradigms:==
==Paradigms:==

Revision as of 23:28, 29 May 2010

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Paradigms:

  • China's poor environmental situation will continue to cause great socioeconomic loss, increase the nation's health costs, cause more frequent and damaging natural disasters, and increase social inequities. Moreover, the country's explosive economic growth has drained much of the country's natural resources. Going forward the country must take the condition of its environment into consideration otherwise rising health concerns and an onslaught of environmental refugees may create great social unrest and major disruptions to the country's progress as a world economic power.
  • Having the world's largest population and fastest-growing economy means that China's actions heavily affect the rest of the world. China’s achievement of developed-world consumption standards will approximately double the world’s human resource use and environmental impact. Therefore China's continued economic growth and consumption activities will become a primary concern for the rest of the world. It is possible that international organizations may try to impose sanctions on China's development activities as these activities start to really impact the environment of neighboring countries.

Experts:

Timing:

  • 1998 - China signs the Kyoto Protocol.[7]
  • 2005 - Kyoto Protocol went into effect.
  • 2007 - China unveiled a 62-page climate change plan and promised to put climate change at the center of its energy policy and insisted that developed countries had an “unshirkable responsibility” to take the lead on cutting greenhouse gas emissions and that the principle of "common but differentiated responsibility", as agreed up in the UNFCCC, should be applied. [6]
  • 2008 - China surpassed the United States as the biggest emitter in the world of CO2 from power generation.[5]
  • 2012 - The first phase of Kyoto's implementation which runs through 2012.
  • 2020-2025 - Some scholars in environmental studies believe that China may need to deal with 20 to 30 million environmental refugees every year by the year 2020 or 2025. [8]

Web Resources:

  1. Liu, J. & Diamond, J.. (2005). China's Place in the World: Environmental Impact of a Giant.
  2. “China Country Analysis Briefs 2004,” http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/cabs/china.html.
  3. PBS. (2006). China's Environmental Future.
  4. “Domestic Oil and Gas Production: Pursuing a Principled Approach,” http://www.ppionline.org.
  5. Center for Global Development. 2008. China Passes U.S., Leads World in Power Sector Carbon Emissions - CGD
  6. BBC. 2007. China unveils climate change plan.
  7. [http://chinese-school.netfirms.com/news-article-China-Kyoto-Protocol.html China's Approves Kyoto Protocol
  8. Xinhua News Agency. 2001. China's Urbanization Rate to Grow to 60 percent in 20 Years


Revision History:

  1. "Chinese Pollution Problems by Rapid Growth" created by Skparkb on 17-11-2005
  2. Renamed "Increased environmental degradation" and updated by Johanna Little 18-09-2009
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